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218 Confirmed Dead In Karabakh Fuel Depot Blast


A photograph taken and released by the Nagorno-Karabakh Human Rights Ombudsman shows a fire at a fuel depot outside Stepanakert on September 25, 2023.
A photograph taken and released by the Nagorno-Karabakh Human Rights Ombudsman shows a fire at a fuel depot outside Stepanakert on September 25, 2023.

At least 218 people died in the September 25 explosion and fire at a fuel depot in Nagorno-Karabakh, according to the latest official figures released by Armenian investigators on Friday.

The spokesman for the Investigative Committee, Gor Abrahamian, said that it has still not identified three of the victims because of being unable to collect DNA samples from their presumed relatives.

Twenty-one other Karabakh Armenians, who may have been at the scene of the powerful explosion, remain unaccounted for, Abrahamian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

“The Investigative Committee urges all those who had relatives, who were at the scene at the time of the explosion, and don’t know their whereabouts … to contact the Investigative Committee,” he said.

The deadly explosion, which destroyed the gasoline storage facility outside Stepanakert, occurred as tens of thousands of Karabakh residents fled to Armenia following an Azerbaijani offensive that paved the way for the restoration of Baku’s control over the region.

Videos posted on social media showed hundreds of cars parked near the depot, waiting to fuel up and head to Armenia. Fuel had been in extremely short supply in Karabakh since Azerbaijan blocked traffic through the Lachin corridor in December 2022.

The screenshot of video distributed by Siranush Sargsyan's Twitter account shows smoke rising after a fuel depot explosion near Stepanakert, September 25, 2023.
The screenshot of video distributed by Siranush Sargsyan's Twitter account shows smoke rising after a fuel depot explosion near Stepanakert, September 25, 2023.

Samvel Shahramanian, the Karabakh president, said recently that Karabakh officials continue to believe that the blast was caused by a violation of safety rules. He said the underground depot, which reportedly contained 400,000 liters of gasoline reserved for Karabakh’s army, was besieged by scores of people desperate to leave their homeland.

Erik Yakhshibekian, a Karabakh man, was there together with his wife, who died in the resulting fire. He described chaotic scenes preceding the tragedy.

“From five or six locations people threw in buckets and pulled them back from the basement,” he said. “It was awful. The air was toxic and you couldn’t breathe. Those who could went downstairs to quickly collect [fuel] and get out.”

According to Abrahamian, the investigators have interrogated “many” witnesses of the explosion. He would not say whether they will prosecute anyone for the massive loss of life.

More than 200 other Karabakh Armenians were killed during the September 19-20 fighting with Azerbaijani forces.

The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry has acknowledged over 200 combat deaths among its military personnel involved in the operation. Its troops greatly outnumbered and outgunned Karabakh’s small army that received no military support from Armenia.

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